Multiple-Choice Exercise From the New York State Education Department. Regents High School Examination Internet. Available from http://www.nysedregents.nysed.gov/; accessed January 11, 2012.; All rights reserved. No commercial, for-profit use of this material is allowed. E-mail comments and questions to Tami Maloney.
Choose the correct answer for each question.
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
causes and effects of wars
location of important places
benefits of modern civilizations
chronological relationship between events
Which civilization first developed a civil service system, invented gunpowder, and manufactured porcelain?
Aztec
Chinese
Japanese
Roman
Which two belief systems teach that there are spirits in nature?
Shinto and animism
Hinduism and Confucianism
Judaism and Christianity
Islam and Buddhism
The Justinian Code is considered a milestone because it
preserved many ancient Chinese legal decrees in writing
served as a model for European legal systems
became the first democratic constitution
united Muslim and Roman thought
A major contribution of the Golden Age of Islam was the
development of mercantilism
creation of the first polytheistic religion
spread of democratic ideals
advancement of mathematics and science
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
education
birth
geographic location
individual achievement
Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
movable-type printing press
Mercator map projection
magnetic compass
triangular sail
The Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, and the English Bill of Rights were created to
limit the power of English monarchs
establish laws protecting the rights of Protestants
organize England’s colonial empire
abolish the role of Parliament
exploration
nationalism
imperialism
neutrality
end of the Opium War → creation of European spheres of influence
end of the Tokugawa Shogunate → beginning of the Meiji Restoration
fall of the Manchus → rise of Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen)
imperialism in China → start of World War II
When some European leaders agreed to Hitler’s demands concerning Czechoslovakia in 1938, they were supporting a policy of
détente
balance of power
collective security
appeasement
What was one reason that India was divided into two nations in 1947?
Indian leaders disagreed about India’s role in the United Nations.
Great Britain feared a unified India would be a military threat.
The Soviet Union insisted that India should have a communist government.
Differences between the Hindus and the Muslims created religious conflict.
Which factor most helped Communist Party forces gain control of China after World War II?
The United States sent weapons to the Communists.
The Japanese gave economic aid to the Nationalists.
The Communists gained the support of China’s peasant class.
The Chinese Nationalists set up their own government in Taiwan.
Which event illustrates the policy of containment?
Nuremberg trials (1945–1946)
Hungarian revolt (1956)
launching of Sputnik (1957)
naval blockade of Cuba (1962)
Which practice in medieval Europe was most similar to a Japanese warrior’s code of bushido?
indulgences
serfdom
chivalry
tribute
end of the Cold War
importance of the Berlin airlift
creation of a divided Germany
fear of Nazism among Germans
In Iran, both the Revolution of 1979 and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism have caused
an increase in women’s rights
tension between traditionalism and modernization to continue
foreign control of natural resources to expand
the introduction of a communist form of government
Which sequence of events is listed in the correct chronological order?
Crusades → French Revolution → Renaissance
French Revolution → Crusades → Renaissance
Crusades → Renaissance → French Revolution
Renaissance → Crusades → French Revolution
Which period of history had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas of natural law and reason?
Pax Romana
Middle Ages
Age of Exploration
Scientific Revolution
The main task in fighting terrorism is to eliminate nuclear weapons.
The battle against terrorism will be long and difficult.
New equipment is needed to eliminate terrorism.
The methods of dealing with global terrorism have created consensus.