Multiple-Choice Exercise From the New York State Education Department. Regents High School Examination Internet. Available from http://www.nysedregents.nysed.gov/; accessed January 11, 2012.; All rights reserved. No commercial, for-profit use of this material is allowed. E-mail comments and questions to Tami Maloney.
Choose the correct answer for each question.
remains the same over time
is passed down from one generation to another
reflects a variety of personal opinions
is shaped by the available evidence
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
Food supplies became more reliable.
New sources of energy became available.
People became more nomadic.
Populations declined.
Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)?
People are born into a specific caste.
Believers must follow the Ten Commandments.
Followers must fast during Ramadan.
People can overcome their desires by following the Eight-Fold Path.
Which empire had the greatest influence on the development of early Russia?
Roman
Byzantine
Egyptian
British
nirvana
animism
filial piety
hadj (hajj)
exploration of the African interior
discovery of gold mines in Nigeria
Belgium’s takeover of the Congo
Atlantic slave trade
The feudal systems in both medieval Europe and early Japan were characterized by
a decentralized political system
religious diversity
an increased emphasis on education
the development of a wealthy middle class
In the early 1500s, Martin Luther’s “Ninety-five Theses,” Henry VIII’s “Act of Supremacy,” and John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion contributed to
a decline in the power of the Catholic Church
an increased sense of nationalism in Tudor England
the growing power of the feudal nobility in Europe
a major conflict among Eastern Orthodox Christians
In England, the Magna Carta, the Puritan Revolution, the Glorious Revolution, and the English Bill of Rights led to the development of
a dictatorship
an absolute monarchy
a theocracy
a limited monarchy
The heliocentric model, the development of inductive reasoning, and the work of Descartes are all associated with which revolution?
Neolithic
Agricultural
Green
Scientific
The heliocentric model, the development of inductive reasoning, and the work of Descartes are all associated with which revolution?
Neolithic
Agricultural
Green
Scientific
learn from the people they conquered
teach their colonies how to produce manufactured goods
civilize the people they controlled
welcome less developed countries as equals
Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx?
survival of the fittest and natural selection
class struggle and revolutionary change
separation of powers and checks and balances
monotheism and religious tolerance
The Treaty of Versailles angered many Germans after World War I because the treaty
divided Germany into Communist and non-Communist zones
made Germany restore its emperor
required all German-speaking Europeans to return to Germany
forced Germany to pay large war reparations
Which event is most closely associated with the start of World War II in Europe?
invasion of Poland by Nazi forces
signing of the Munich Agreement
building of the Berlin Wall
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Warsaw Pact
United Nations
Organization of American States
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
A similarity between Peter the Great of Russia and Deng Xiaoping of the People’s Republic of China was that each
resisted economic and social reforms in his country
rejected the culture of his country in favor of a foreign culture
promoted economic and technological modernization of his country
experienced foreign invasions of his country that almost succeeded
Kwame Nkrumah
Mohandas Gandhi
Benito Mussolini
Mikhail Gorbachev
In the late 20th century, what was a problem common to the Balkans, Rwanda, and Indonesia?
disposal of nuclear waste
ethnic or religious conflicts
drought and famine
overcrowding of urban centers
The Gupta civilization (4th–6th centuries) and the Maya civilization (4th–10th centuries) were similar in that both
built temple complexes and developed the concept of zero
eliminated standing armies and introduced an aristocracy
developed early democratic systems
were conquered by European imperialists
In the years following the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the unification of Germany in the 19th century, both nations experienced
an increase in military production and strengthened military forces
a reduction in tensions with neighboring nations
a restructuring of government that included popularly elected monarchs
a decrease in the reliance on industrialization and trade
One way in which Alexander II, Catherine the Great, and Boris Yeltsin played similar roles in Russian history was that they
led communist revolutions
encouraged reforms
were subjects of Stalinist purges
supported territorial expansion
Age of Imperialism
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Cold War
Conflicts between Hutu and Tutsi, Ottoman Turks and Armenians, and Soviets and Ukrainian kulaks all resulted in