When one s orbital and three p orbitals form four orbitals of equal energy, the result is
one really messed up molecule
four hybrid d4 orbitals
one hybrid sp3 orbitals
four hybrid sp3 orbitals
During hybridization of orbitals, the number of hybrid orbitals produced is equal to
the number of energy levels each atom has
the number of orbitals that have combined
the total number of electrons involved in the bond
the number of valence electrons
A double-headed arrow placed between molecular structures indicates
indecision
variance
resonance
covalence
Which of the following lists shows intermolecular forces in order of increasing strength?
London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding
dipole-dipole, London dispersion, hydrogen bonding
dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, London dispersion
hydrogen bonding, London dispersion, dipole-dipole
What is responsible for the unique density of water?
electrostatic forces
ionic bonding
hydrogen bonding
gravity
Suppose you observe a Lewis dot structure in which one atomic symbol is surrounded by no dots, but has brackets and a positive charge, and right next to it is another atomic symbol surrounded by eight dots, brackets, and a negative charge. Being the brilliant chemist you are, you know that the substance being described is
ionically bonded
covalently bonded
a polyatomic ion
a diatomic molecule
CH2Cl2 has
one covalent bond
three covalent bonds
four covalent bonds
two covalent bonds
Compared to intermolecular forces, covalent bonds are
strong
weak
hard to understand
about the same
Compared to water, ice
is less dense
has the same density
tastes better
is more dense
Which of the following do you need to know in order to draw a Lewis structure?
the bond energy
the number of atoms in the molecule
the bond length
the number of inner shells in the atoms
What is the difference between a structural formula and a Lewis dot formula?
a structural formula does not indicate the unshared pairs of electrons
a Lewis dot formula only includes the central atoms
a Lewis dot formula does not indicate the unshared pairs of electrons
a structural formula only includes the central atoms
In a molecule of iodine, the two shared electrons give each iodine atom how many electrons in the outer energy level?
53
2
18
8
Suppose you observe a Lewis dot structure in which one atomic symbol is surrounded by 8 dots right next to another atomic symbol surrounded by 8 dots (two of the dots are shared by each symbol), but the two symbols are enclosed in one set of brackets and the entire structure has a charge. Being the brilliant chemist you are, you know that the substance being described is
a polyatomic ion
a diatomic molecule
covalently bonded
ionically bonded
Resonance refers to
bonding in molecules or ions in which the particles vibrate
bonding that occured after the Dark Ages
bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be correctly represented by a single Lewis structure
bonding of unstable isotopes
The predicted shape of a HF molecule is
tetrahedral
linear
bent
equilateral triangle
Copper wire sinks in water because copper
is more dense than water
is a metal
is a solid
is less dense than water
In a molecule of water, how many unshared pairs of electrons exist?
2
53
8
18
Compared to dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces are
about the same
strong
hard to understand
weak
The theory that states the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes the pairs to be separated as far as possible is known as