Grade 8 Language Arts - California Standards Tests (CSTs) Released Items
Multiple-Choice Exercise From the California Department of Education. California Standards Tests (CSTs). Internet. Available from http://www.startest.org; accessed February 2, 2012.; All rights reserved. No commercial, for-profit use of this material is allowed. E-mail comments and questions to Tami Maloney.
Choose the correct answer for each question.
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The word “appassionato” in line 10 of “Piano” contains a Latin root that tells you that the music is played
with strong feeling.
softly and quietly.
loudly and humorously.
with a gentle touch.
What is the main purpose of “Reminiscing”?
to describe a person who was important in the life of a child
to tell a story about a childhood experience
to capture a feeling from the past
to debate whether childhood or adulthood is better
In lines 11 and 12 of “Piano,” the words “my manhood is cast down in the flood of remembrance” mean that the speaker feels
as if he were a child.
that his mother relied on him when he was a child.
proud of what he has accomplished.
strongly connected to his father.
In “Piano,” what causes the speaker to recall a memory?
a woman singing
a winter day
familiar music
the sight of a piano
The structure of “Reminiscing” is similar to that of “Piano” in that both poems
alternate the length of lines.
separate ideas into stanzas.
organize lines into rhyming couplets.
use the same number of syllables per line.
Read this sentence from Document A.
A phenomenal offer is one that is
extraordinary.
not true.
temporary.
standard.
Document A tries to do all of these except
interest you in reading.
offer you extra benefits.
convince you to buy something.
explain a warranty to you.
The purpose of Document B is to explain
why damaged items cannot be returned.
how customer representatives will help you.
why shipping charges for returns will not be paid.
how a return should be processed.
How does the club know what to do about your refund?
You indicated it on the certificate you used.
You checked a box on the mailing label.
You listed it ahead of time on your application.
You called the Customer Service Department.
Shipping charges for returns will be paid by the club when
a book is not as interesting as advertised.
you return a book within 21 days.
the wrong order was shipped.
you request credit rather than a check.
The purpose of including the list of activities in Document A is to illustrate to the consumer that Sun Veil Sunscreen 30 is
necessary almost all of the time.
available almost everywhere.
better than others on the market.
for both adults and children.
The smiling face that serves as the Sun Veil logo implies that the product makes being in the sun
easy.
adventurous.
practical.
fun.
Read this sentence from Document B.
In which sentence does the word burning have the same meaning as in the sentence above?
Angeline ran barefoot across the burning pavement.
The burning candle gave off a wonderful scent.
What to have for lunch that day was the burning issue.
Lin had a burning need to know the outcome of the game.
What information appears in Document A that does not appear in Document B?
what to do if the product causes a rash
directions for using the product
the extent of the product guarantee
how long the product lasts once applied
While the advertisement (Document A) is written to persuade the consumer, the purpose of the product label (Document B) is
to inform.
to entertain.
to encourage.
to influence.
Both documents tell the consumer
how to contact the manufacturer.
where to purchase the product.
about the dangers of sun exposure.
how to use the Sun Veil product.
Read this sentence from paragraph 1 of the essay.
The author uses a hyperbole to illustrate that the dog grew
surprisingly affectionate.
larger than expected.
too large to fit on a couch.
comfortable in the house.
Which excerpt reveals the author’s inability to train Murphy?
. . . all of a sudden the large mutt of the host appears . . .
He never climbed up on beds or chairs . . .
I had seen him bounding around on the other side of a pet-shop window . . .
. . . we were finally compelled to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.
In paragraph 6, why does the author avoid contact with dogs?
Hosts insist on saving her from their dogs.
She dislikes most types of dogs.
Dogs cause mishaps to occur.
Exposure to dogs causes her to sneeze.
The first stanza in “The Blind Men and the Elephant” has which rhyming pattern?
abbacc
abcbdb
aabbcc
abcabc
In line 1 of “My Fingers,” the speaker is referring to her fingers’
color.
length.
shape.
sensitivity.
Read these lines from “My Fingers.”
These lines suggest that the speaker
is a very small child.
appreciates life’s little details.
cannot see very well.
is a painter or photographer.
How does the speaker in “My Fingers” resemble the first man in “The Blind Men and the Elephant”?
They both misunderstand what an elephant is like.
They both have strong opinions about the nature of an elephant.
They have both felt the skin of an elephant.
They both know what an elephant looks like.
The speaker in “My Fingers” and the men in “The Blind Men and the Elephant” both touch things
because it is the only way they can discover anything.
in order to learn things about their world.
in order to remember what things feel like.
because they don’t know what an elephant is.
Which of the following words in the passage is based on a Latin root that means “break”?
fractions
exposure
control
landscape
The purpose of a camera’s shutter is
to include or exclude light.
to scatter light.
to narrow a light beam.
to separate light into wavelengths.
Generally, for indoor photography the shutter must
remain open longer.
open only partially.
close quickly.
open more quickly.
The circled settings on the shutter dial represent
settings for outdoor photographs.
shutter speeds when using a flash unit.
exposures of one second or more.
settings when using a long lens.
For which of these subjects would a shutter speed of 125 be appropriate?
a boy shooting baskets in a gym
a performer on a school stage
a girl with an umbrella on a rainy day
children playing on a beach
Which summary of paragraph 3 of Document A is the most accurate?
Teachers can devote more time to teaching duties if students do the grading.
Students can do a better job of grading than teachers can.
Students learn more from one another than from teachers.
Teachers should be paid higher salaries for grading.
Read this sentence from Document A.
In this sentence, the verb to reinforce has the same meaning as
to strengthen.
to create.
to imagine.
to deliver.
What is the main pattern of organization used in Document A?
criticism of opponent’s position point by point
description of causes and effects of a certain issue
presentation of a main idea followed by supporting details
identification of a problem followed by a solution
Consider the main support the author of Document B offers for his position. Which of these statements best contradicts his supporting points?
Some students do not mind sharing their work with others.
There are other methods of student grading that do not cause embarrassment.
Student grading has been performed in schools for many years.
Many teachers do not allow their students to grade each other.
Given the structure and content of both of these documents, they can best be described as
persuasive.
narrative.
descriptive.
expository.
The style in which the words “Rocket Ball” are written at the top of the advertisement is intended to make the reader think of
speed.
time.
sound.
space.
Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
LAUNCH and FLIPPERS
START/PAUSE and FLIPPERS
LAUNCH and SELECT
STAR and FLIPPERS
Game Two would probably be preferred by someone who is
a busy adult.
a new player.
an experienced player.
a young child.
The most action-packed variation would be
Game Two with a red star.
Game One with a blue star.
Game Two with a black star.
Game One with a yellow star.
Rocket Ball could best be described as a game of
common sense.
knowledge.
quick response.
strength.
In paragraph 3, the author uses the term “tiny human insects” to emphasize
the habits of the farmers.
his superiority.
the emotional state of the farmers.
his viewpoint.
Read this sentence from paragraph 9.
In which sentence does the word sharp have the same meaning as in the sentence above?
Eva’s sharp words hurt Molly’s feelings.
Keep a sharp eye out for errors as you proofread your paper.
Be careful with that knife; it is very sharp.
Lindsey felt a sharp pain in her forehead as she gobbled her ice cream.
The author uses the phrase “his life there had become but a background on which to paint the dreams of his manhood” to show that
George will never return to Winesburg to visit his old friends and family.
George’s childhood has prepared him for his future.
George will completely forget his life in Winesburg.
George wishes he could cover up his past life.
The content of “Departure” reveals that the author probably believes that
young people should not leave their hometowns.
moving away from home can be an exciting adventure.
people from small towns will probably not adapt well to life in a city.
living your whole life in one place is both boring and cowardly.
Why is line 7 (“It is the woolies.”) in “Sheepdog” italicized?
to show this is the dog’s appearance
to indicate that is the dog’s thought
to indicate a change in the tone
to give the text of the poem variety
What literary device is used in lines 10–12 of “Sheepdog” (“When the Shepherd’s whistle / releases her, / she’s off, like an arrow, running east. . .”)?
simile
metaphor
symbol
pun
Which conflict is present in both selections?
order versus chaos
good versus evil
man versus nature
simple versus complex
Although the sheepdog and Jackson are portrayed differently, what do they have in common?
They are costly for their owners to maintain.
They are both difficult for their owners to manage.
They contribute to the quality of their owners’ lives.
They spend long hours working beside their owners.
Although Momaday and Stafford are both modern writers, which of these references in Momaday’s story is reminiscent of an earlier historical period?
“She told me stories, and she taught me how to listen.”
“I began to think about it, and then I knew.”
“When that old Kiowa woman told me stories, I listened. . . .”
“. . . language in turn is crucial to human society.”
Aunt Charlotte tells the story of her father in order to
keep the story from being forgotten.
make the cave’s location known.
show that she listened to her father.
show that her father was obedient.
In “Aunt Charlotte Said,” the description of the child squeezing into the cave is intended
to encourage.
to tease.
to frighten.
to delight.
Both Aunt Charlotte in “Aunt Charlotte Said” and the speaker’s grandmother in House Made of Dawn
pass on stories to younger family members.
tell stories about the adventures of relatives.
are unable to read or write.
recite a story in the text of the poem.
How does Aunt Charlotte’s father react to seeing his father’s name in the cave?
He adds his own name.
He keeps it a secret.
He leaves the cave immediately.
He searches for other caves.
What characteristic of the ballad form does “Aunt Charlotte Said” lack?
a summarizing stanza
rhythmical patterns
a compelling narrative
detailed characterization
Document A fails to explain
the source of UV rays.
the meaning of the SPF number on sunscreen products.
the potential effects of PABA on the skin.
the kind of damage done by each type of UV ray.
Read this excerpt from the introductory paragraph of Document B.
Which word is nearest in meaning to the underlined word in the excerpt?
temporary
unusual
fatiguing
unfavorable
Which would best protect a 3-month-old baby from the sun?
limiting exposure to the sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
applying a PABA-free sunscreen
reapplying sunscreen to the baby every 2 to 3 hours
using a product with a high SPF
Suppose a person who normally spends two hours in direct sunlight does not usually suffer from sunburn. What is the best reason for this person to use a sunscreen?
The normal SPF for a person is only 10 minutes.
The person can still suffer long-term damage from UVA rays.
The amount of time spent in direct sunlight is usually underestimated.
The person may want to get a suntan.
Which idea from Document A is more thoroughly explained in Document B?
If we take the necessary precautions . . .
. . . life as we know it would not exist.
. . . the sun provides light and warmth.
Two types of UV rays exist. . . .
How is the purpose of Document B different from the purpose of Document A?
Document B gives specific instructions on avoiding damage from the sun.
Document B discusses the technical theory behind the SPF system.
Document B includes more information about the types of UV rays.
Document B suggests ideas for living a generally healthy lifestyle.
Which word is derived from the Latin root word meaning to cut?
partial
junction
section
contract
Read this sentence.
Which word can best be used to replace the word run without changing the meaning of the sentence?
operate
take
stretch
flee
In which of the following sentences is Edward’s personal style most apparent?
I live at 212 Parker Street in the Northridge Park subdivision.
I used the Internet to access public records about the house, but the owner of that house is not listed.
I am a pretty resourceful guy, so before writing to you, I tried to solve the problem myself.
Since then, no one has occupied it.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
In this sentence, the word instead does not correctly link ideas. Which of these should be used instead?
likewise
however
still
obviously
Which of these would make the best concluding sentence to Edward’s letter?
The city council doesn’t have much else to do, so why not help our neighborhood?
This person is obviously ignoring his or her property and should not be allowed to get away with it any longer.
My neighbors and I want our neighborhood to return to the beautiful place it once was.
The Internet may be a valuable tool to some, but I don’t agree.
How should the underlined part of sentence 2 be rewritten to create a parallel structure?
in an easy way, quicker, and as many times
easily, quick, and as many if
easy, quick, and as frequently as
easily, quickly, and as often as
How should sentence 6 be written to reflect the correct use of punctuation and capitalization?
Most people would probably reply, “No, it was a waste of paper anyway. This is a much better system.”
Most people would probably reply “No it was a waste of paper anyway; this is a much better system.”
Most people would probably reply, “no, it was a waste of paper anyway; and this is a much better system.”
Most people would probably reply, “no, it was a waste of paper anyway, this is a much better system.”
How should the underlined word in sentence 17 be written?
your
youre
Leave as is.
youre’
How should sentence 20 be changed to maintain a consistent point of view?
Rewrite it in the first person to match the previous two sentences.
Eliminate it so that images already presented are not repeated.
Divide it into four short sentences, one for each action described.
Omit the pronouns to transform descriptions into simple commands.
Which sentence would be the best thesis statement for the report?
Scribbling brief notes is just not the same as writing long letters in which you pour out deep thoughts and feelings.
Creating handwritten letters and sending them to people we miss is an art that should be revived.
Long ago, people had no choice but to write letters and mail them, not knowing if or when their messages would be received.
Thanks to the convenience of email, we can keep in touch with family and friends who live far away.
How should sentence 2 be rewritten to reflect the use of correct grammar?
Even if thieves managed to enter a pyramid, they would probably never find their way out.
Even if a thief managed to enter a pyramid, he or she would probably never find their way out.
Even if thieves managed to enter a pyramid, he or she would probably never find their way out.
Even if a thief managed to enter a pyramid, they would probably never find their way out.
How could the phrase “all of whom are strong and talented” best be placed in sentence 8 to describe Donnie Fulks and his four sons?
All of whom are strong and talented, Donnie Fulks and his four sons cut some paths here and there through the tall corn.
Donnie Fulks and his four sons cut some paths here and there through the tall corn, all of whom are strong and talented.
Donnie Fulks cut some paths here and there through the tall corn, with his four sons, all of whom are strong and talented.
Donnie Fulks and his four sons, all of whom are strong and talented, cut some paths here and there through the tall corn.
What is the correct way to write the underlined word in sentence 16?
familys
familys’
families
Leave as is.
How could sentence 18 best be rewritten?
Visitors are given flags for marking their progress and to wave for help if they become lost.
Visitors are given flags to mark their progress: wave them for help if they become lost.
Visitors are given flags to mark their progress; and waving for help if becoming lost.
Visitors are given flags to mark their progress and to wave for help if they become lost.
Which phrase from the report contains an underlined word that is spelled incorrectly?
ancient mazes
several surprises
friends and nieghbors
previous ones
Read these sentences from paragraph 1 of Michael’s report.
What is the best way to combine these sentences without changing the meaning?
It is a relatively small island with a total area of only 63 square miles.
It is only 63 square miles of total area on the relatively small island.
It has a total area of only 63 relatively small square miles on the island.
It is a relatively small island because it has a total area of only 63 square miles.
Read these sentences from paragraph 1 of Michael’s report.
What is the best way to combine these sentences without changing the meaning?
It is volcanic and has no trees and this is probably why.
It is volcanic and this is probably why it has no trees.
It is probably volcanic because it has no trees.
It is volcanic, which is probably why it has no trees.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2 of Michael’s report.
How should Michael change the underlined words to make the sentence the most dramatic?
Much to their surprise,
To their utter amazement,
Suddenly,
To their great surprise,
Read this sentence from paragraph 3 of Michael’s report.
What is the correct way to spell the underlined word?
fete
feite
feet
Leave as is.
The best way for Michael to improve this report would be to
use fewer facts and details and more personal feelings.
make the report shorter and add something funny.
include an ending that summarizes his main points.
tell about Admiral Roggeveen’s naval career.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2 of Brad’s letter.
Given the content of paragraph 2, what is the most precise way to rewrite this sentence?
Laura is a typical leader.
Laura is a cautious leader.
Laura is an okay leader.
Laura is an experienced leader.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
Which of the following sentences should be added to support Brad’s claim and link ideas in the paragraph?
For example, pep rallies are a great idea for school spirit.
For example, Laura thought the school was fine as it was.
For example, it was Laura’s idea to have more pep rallies.
For example, schools that have pep rallies win more games.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
In this sentence, ; for example, does not correctly link the ideas. Which of these should be used?
, and
, or
; instead
; since
Which of these sentences could best be added at the end of paragraph 3?
None of these could be added.
Laura’s long-term goals include majoring in political science and becoming a politician in our local government.
Laura has already begun attending city council meetings in order to establish a relationship with community leaders.
Laura’s mother is president of the athletic booster club and teaches social studies at a nearby high school.
Which of these would make the best concluding sentence to this letter?
We can have the best year in Glenview Junior High history if you cast your vote for Laura García on October 14.
Laura García will go down in history as one of Glenview’s best student council vice presidents.
Glenview Junior High has a strong history of achievement; in fact, we were number one in football last year.
Laura has a family history of being a leader: her brother was the president of the student council five years ago.
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In which of the following sentences is Brad’s personal style most apparent?
It was Laura who organized the other rallies our students enjoyed last year.
Don’t let the sun set on election day without voting for Laura García.
Laura wants Glenview to become more involved in our community.
Laura believes that there is no limit to what our campus can accomplish.
How is the organization of Brad’s letter best described?
step-by-step process
comparison/contrast
sequence of events
main idea and supporting details
Read this sentence.
What is the most accurate replacement for the underlined word in this sentence?
centered on
accomplished
looked at
done
How are sentences 8 and 9 best combined?
Continually improving the lives of others was the purpose of the money she earned through her hard work.
She continually used the money she earned through her hard work to improve the lives of others.
She earned money through her hard work, and she continually used the money to improve the lives of others.
The money she earned through her hard work was the money continually used to improve the lives of others.
Read these sentences from paragraph 1 of the report.
What is the correct way to write the underlined part of the second sentence to maintain consistency of verb tense?
are assigned
are being assigned
were assigned
have been assigned
Which sentence could best be added at the beginning of the report to attract the attention of the reader?
One famous battle that made history started with a simple decision.
A governor changed a law that altered history.
As amazing as it may seem, sometimes one decision alters the course of history.
During the Civil War, John Andrew was governor of one of the Union states.
Read these sentences from paragraph 1 of the report.
Which sentence demonstrates the best way to combine these two sentences?
Members of the 54th were not the first African Americans to fight, so their brave acts made the group one of the most famous.
Members of the 54th were not the first African Americans to fight, because their brave acts made the group one of the most famous.
Members of the 54th were not the first African Americans to fight, and their brave acts made the group one of the most famous.
Members of the 54th were not the first African Americans to fight, but their brave acts made the group one of the most famous.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2 of the report.
What is the best way to revise this sentence to make the meaning more clear?
A part of the beach was the only land entrance to the opposition’s well-guarded place on Morris Island.
A slice of beach led to the fort on Morris Island where the well-guarded enemy was waiting.
A bit of the beach made up the only bridge to the well-guarded site of the enemy’s on Morris Island.
A narrow strip of beach created a land bridge to the Confederacy’s well-guarded fortress on Morris Island.
Which sentence could best be added to the beginning of paragraph 3 to improve the transition between paragraphs 2 and 3?
African Americans fought a mighty battle that day.
The Medal of Honor is a prestigious award.
The soldiers fiercely attacked Fort Wagner.
Carney was one of many soldiers injured that day.
Read these sentences from paragraph 4 of the report.
Which underlined word from the sentences should not be capitalized?
Monument
Army
Boston
August
Which sentence could best be added at the end of the first paragraph to generate reader interest?
It is difficult to wake up in the morning.
There is something I want to discuss.
We start school very early.
I have a simple solution to a schoolwide problem.
Which statement best represents the controlling idea of the letter?
Many student activities should be rescheduled.
The school day should commence an hour later.
Students prefer sleep to outside activities.
Many teens stay up too late.
Which sentence would serve as the best transition between paragraphs 2 and 3?
I hope my letter serves its purpose of explaining my problem.
The time for a vote is now—before a new semester of school begins.
When teens stay up late, they might find it challenging to participate in sports.
Lack of sleep can prevent students from doing their best in school.
Read this sentence from paragraph 4 of the letter.
What is the best word to replace the underlined word in the sentence and still convey the same meaning?
randomly
occasionally
always
normally
Which quotation would best support the thesis of the letter?
The health teacher asserts, “Eating well provides the body with important nutrients.”
According to one researcher, “Students learn best in those schools with late start times.”
As our gym teacher states, “No one disputes the importance of outside activities.”
“Formal study times are essential for long-term student success,” suggests one report.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
Which is the best way to rewrite the sentence?
Colorless and odorless, carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas, and it can sometimes be a deadly one.
A colorless and odorless gas, carbon monoxide is a poisonous and is sometimes a deadly gas.
Poisonous, sometimes deadly, carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas.
Carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas, is poisonous and sometimes deadly.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
What is the correct way to punctuate the underlined part of the sentence?
other sources of electrical power sources, that are safer, cleaner and renewable.
other sources of electrical power, sources that are safer cleaner and renewable.
other sources of electrical power; sources that are safer; cleaner; and renewable.
other sources of electrical power, sources that are safer, cleaner, and renewable.
Read this sentence from paragraph 2.
What is the correct way to rewrite the underlined word in the sentence?
its
these
them
their
Read this sentence from paragraph 3.
What is the correct spelling of the underlined word in the sentence?
monatored
monoterred
monitorred
monitored
Read this sentence from paragraph 4.
Where should a comma be added in the sentence above?
after power
after expensive
after Hydropower
after water
Read this sentence from paragraph 5.
What is the best way to rewrite the underlined part of the sentence using parallel structure?
relied upon
reliable
are reliable
relying on them
Read this sentence from paragraph 2 of Carla’s report.
What is the correct way to spell the underlined word?
rigerus
rigorous
rigarous
Leave as is.
Read this sentence from paragraph 5 of Carla’s report.
Which phrase should Carla add to this sentence for emphasis?
In fact,
To be specific,
Once and for all,
By the way,
Read this sentence from paragraph 4 of Carla’s report.
Which is the best way to write this sentence without changing the meaning?
When she arrived, she found the hospital dirty.
The hospital she found when she arrived was dirty.
The hospital she found was dirty when she arrived.
She was dirty when she arrived and found the hospital.
Read this sentence from paragraph 5 of Carla’s report.
What is the correct way to write the underlined words?
they are taking care of
Leave as is.
they took care of
they have taken care of
What is the organizational pattern of Carla’s report?
comparison and contrast
problem and solution
order of importance
chronological order
Read this sentence.
What is the correct way to write the underlined words?
Leave as is.
left I believe
left, I, believe
left I believe,
Read this sentence.
What is the correct way to write this sentence?
Deep underwater found are most of the world’s glowing creatures.
Leave as is.
Deep underwater are found most of the world’s creatures, glowing.
Most of the world’s glowing creatures are found deep underwater.
Read this sentence.
How is this sentence best written?
Violetta cooked the spaghetti, Gino makes the salad, and I the soup.
Violetta cooked the spaghetti, Gino the salad, and I preparing the soup.
Violetta cooked the spaghetti, Gino making the salad, and I prepare the soup.
Leave as is.
Read this sentence.
How is the underlined part of this sentence best written?