When water vapor in the air condenses, what is formed?
- clouds
- a tornado
- wind
- hail
A scientist named Torricelli made the first _____.
- barometer
- wind vane
- anemometer
- thermometer
Four kinds of precipitation are _____.
- rain, snow, sleet, and fog
- snow, ice, hail and rain
- rain, snow, sleet, and hail
- snow, sleet, hail and fog
The uneven heating of land and water causes _____.
- clouds
- tornadoes
- land and sea breezes
- precipitation
The process in which heat from the Earth is trapped by the atmosphere is called
- fog
- the atmosphere
- El Nino
- the greenhouse effect
What device measures wind direction?
- a barometer
- a wind vane
- a thermometer
- an anemometer
Areas where pressure is higher than the surrounding air are called _____.
- low pressure areas
- high pressure areas
- humidity
- atmosphere
What instrument measures wind speed?
- a wind vane
- a wind sock
- an anemometer
- a barometer
Air takes up space and has weight so it is _____.
- matter
- heavy
- electrical
- wind
The push of air against its surroundings is called _____.
- precipitation
- humidity
- air pressure
- atmosphere
Any form of water that falls from the air to the Earth's surface is called _____.
- rain
- sleet
- humidity
- precipitation
Air is a mixture of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen and _____.
- methane and hydrogen
- hydrogen and water
- carbon dioxide and hydrogen
- water vapor and carbon dioxide
A cloud that touches the earth is called _____.
- fog
- snow
- sleet
- water vapor
What do we call the blanket of air that surrounds the Earth?
- low pressure area
- atmosphere
- high pressure area
- wind
When water changes from a liquid to gas it _____.
- sleets
- evaporates
- cools
- rains
What instrument is used to measure the amount of precipitation?
- a rain gauge
- a barometer
- an anemometer
- a thermometer
The amount of water vapor in the air is called _____.
- precipitation
- sleet
- rain
- humidity
Areas where pressure is lower than the surrounding air are called _____.
- high pressure areas
- low pressure areas
- humidity
- clouds
The movement of air is called _____.
- humidity
- wind
- high pressure
- troposphere
The difference in air pressure between areas can cause _____.
- sun spots
- humidity
- water vapor
- wind
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is called _____.
- the aerosphere
- outer space
- the troposphere
- an air mass
When water changes from a gas to a liquid it _____.
- warms up
- evaporates
- rises
- condenses
Modern windmills that produce electricity are called _____.
- pinwheels
- wind tunnels
- wind turbines
- wind vanes
Cooler air _____.
- is lighter than warm air
- rises
- sinks
- does none of these